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Jaresh
  • 1
JareshBeginner
Asked: August 13, 20232023-08-13T08:28:03+00:00 2023-08-13T08:28:03+00:00In: Embedded Software Development

FOTA from scratch

  • 1

I have a microcontroller and I have implemented bare-metal code on it like Arduino, stm32f030. Currently I’m on MSP430 and it’s flash is only 16kb. I also have a gsm module sim800l. With my bare-metal code, I can send and receive AT commands using UART interrupts.   Now I have a 64kb flash connected. I want to FOTA on my controller. If I can directly put code on the MCU that will be good but then I have to save a backup image too.   I have never worked on bootloader so I don’t have idea how to burn code from external flash, I don’t know how to setup server, where to upload hex file and how to read it. Can I get some help?

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    10 Answers

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    1. Best Answer
      alokm014 Enlightened
      2023-08-13T09:53:02+00:00Added an answer on August 13, 2023 at 9:53 am
      This answer was edited.

      Sure, I can guide you through the process of implementing FOTA (Firmware Over-The-Air) from scratch for your microcontroller. Please note that this is a high-level overview and you might need to dive deeper into certain areas based on your specific requirements. Here’s a step-by-step approach:

      Step 1: Bootloader Development

      1. Bootloader Code: Create a bootloader code that runs on your microcontroller. This code will be responsible for checking and updating the firmware from the external flash.

      2. Memory Mapping: Define memory sections for the application firmware and bootloader in your linker script. Ensure that your bootloader doesn’t overwrite the application firmware.

      3. FOTA Mechanism: Implement a mechanism in your bootloader to check for a new firmware version. This could involve periodically querying a server for updates or listening for an update trigger from the GSM module.

      4. External Flash Access: Write code in your bootloader to access and program the external flash memory where the firmware updates will be stored.

      5. Application Jump: Implement a method to jump from the bootloader to the application firmware once the update is verified and successful.

      Step 2: Setting Up a Server

      1. Server Hosting: Choose a server or cloud platform to host your firmware files. You can use a simple web server, cloud storage, or dedicated FOTA services.

      2. Firmware Storage: Upload your firmware binary (hex) files to the server. Organize these files according to versions for easy retrieval.

      3. Version Control: Maintain a mechanism to keep track of the latest firmware version and provide information about available updates.

      Step 3: FOTA Process

      1. Firmware Check: In your application firmware, periodically or on-demand, query the server to check for a new firmware version. You can use the GSM module and AT commands to establish an internet connection and communicate with the server.

      2. Download and Update: If a new version is available, download the firmware file from the server to your external flash memory. Ensure that the new firmware image is correctly written to the flash.

      3. Backup Image: To save a backup image, before writing the new firmware, copy the current application firmware to a reserved area in the external flash.

      4. Firmware Verification: After writing the new firmware, have a mechanism in place to verify the integrity of the firmware. This could involve checksums, hash functions, or digital signatures.

      5. Application Restart: Once the new firmware is successfully verified, trigger a restart to jump to the updated application.

      Remember that FOTA involves intricate details and can be quite complex. This outline provides a starting point, but you’ll need to dive into specifics of bootloader programming, flash memory access, GSM communication, and server setup. Be prepared for testing and debugging to ensure a robust FOTA solution.

      Additionally, make sure to refer to documentation specific to your microcontroller, external flash, and GSM module to ensure compatibility and proper functioning.

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      • Jaresh Beginner
        2023-08-13T11:01:39+00:00Replied to answer on August 13, 2023 at 11:01 am

        Thanks I will start with bootloader from flash first.

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      • Ritesh236 Explainer
        2023-08-14T03:45:28+00:00Replied to answer on August 14, 2023 at 3:45 am

        Thanks Alok for sharing your knowledge and experience about FOTA process.

        We have also implemented FOTA component and server at our end with secure connection and more checking using which User can do FOTA for Linux based application and RTOS based application as well.

        There is one point that I would like to include that we need to make fixed partition where OTA can be stored and can be activated as per rolling mechanism.

        Also, We need to allocate one default or factory partition where default firmware can be stored so that if any issue will occur then factory firmware can be activated automatically.

        Let me correct if i am wrong at any place.

        Regards,
        Ritesh Prajapati

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    2. anavar cycle for men dosage
      2025-07-23T20:36:36+00:00Added an answer on July 23, 2025 at 8:36 pm

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    3. dianabol 50 mg tablet price
      2025-07-24T10:29:00+00:00Added an answer on July 24, 2025 at 10:29 am

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    4. valley.md
      2025-07-24T13:51:37+00:00Added an answer on July 24, 2025 at 1:51 pm

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      References:

      valley.md

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    5. dianabol before and after 2 weeks
      2025-07-24T14:29:11+00:00Added an answer on July 24, 2025 at 2:29 pm

      Remember, Oxandrolone’s potency permits even modest doses to have substantial results.
      Regular use of any performance-enhancing substance can result in dependency, each bodily
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      Dbol increases total body efficiency and supplies aid from physique fat.

      Extra nitrogen allows your physique to supply additional protein, serving to you achieve muscle safely.
      Though pure testosterone manufacturing will
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      Men produce testosterone in their testes,
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      However, I wasn’t diligent enough to take fish oil and liver support.
      I took a break and pulled blood again, and my lipids had
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      as it might possibly potentially enlarge the ovaries (26) and cause virilization (27).

      Each are efficient for including lean mass and increasing energy;
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      With cautious consideration and the best method, stacking Anavar
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      Many bodybuilders benefit from the elevated capacity to lift heavier weights or perform in depth
      routines. This amplified strength is a direct results of the steroid’s impact on muscle contraction and short-term energy output.
      Total, Anavar has turn out to be an integral part of bodybuilding,
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      dosage is 30-50mg per day. If you are trying
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      The recommended Dianabol dosage for ladies is between 5 and ten milligrams (mg) per day.
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      After the cycle has been accomplished, you will want to take a break for several weeks before starting another cycle.
      When it involves dianabol before and after 2 weeks timing, it’s generally
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      Nonetheless, in case you are utilizing Dianabol for
      bulking, you might want to increase your dosage to 50 mg per day.
      Dianabol is doubtless considered one of the most popular steroids among bodybuilders and
      athletes as a result of it’s comparatively cheap
      and straightforward to obtain.
      It capitalizes on the compounded effects of using each, potentially enabling extra significant positive aspects and improved performance with a test and
      dbol cycle dosage. You is not going to see huge physical outcomes, although you
      could notice that your weight already will increase. Most
      of it’s going to be muscle tissue, however some
      fat and/or water retention is possible to happen too.
      Dianabol (Dbol) is working by growing protein synthesis and the quantity of free testosterone.

      A technique to forestall overstimulation is to take Anavar doses earlier within the day.
      We have found clenbuterol to cause cardiovascular pressure in some
      users, probably causing myocardial injury (33).
      This is due to extreme stimulation of the CNS, inflicting elevated levels of epinephrine.

      Consequently, a user’s coronary heart price can pace up and become enlarged (34).

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    6. Primaryonehealth
      2025-07-24T15:06:56+00:00Added an answer on July 24, 2025 at 3:06 pm

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      Nevertheless, I also experienced significant water
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      Trenbolone Acetate is a steroid that’s gained lots
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      This potent anabolic steroid is thought for its ability to advertise muscle growth, enhance power and improve endurance.

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      Overall, trenbolone acetate is an incredibly effective steroid for each bulking and slicing phases.
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