In the Last edition we learnt how a Neuron works..
Here we will learn about Hardware Design of Neuron
The Weight Memory
reg [dataWidth-1:0] mem [numWeight-1:0];
That is why our weight memory code will be as such
`ifdef pretrained
initial
begin
$readmemb(weightFile, mem);
end
`else
always @(posedge clk)
begin
if (wen)
begin
mem[wadd] <= win;
end
end
`endif
always @(posedge clk)
begin
if (ren)
begin
wout <= mem[radd];
end
end Let us learn how the weights are loaded into neuron, provided that neuron is not pretrained
We will weight value from all 1s, So that when valid weight and correct layer and configuration of neuron is identified, Wddr will be incremented with this value will be stored from 0 address..
always @(posedge clk)
begin
if(rst)
begin
w_addr <= {addressWidth{1'b1}};
wen <=0;
end
else if(weightValid & (config_layer_num==layerNo) & (config_neuron_num==neuronNo))
begin
w_in <= weightValue;
w_addr <= w_addr + 1;
wen <= 1;
end
else
wen <= 0;
end
Now , we will multiply myinput with wout
always @(posedge clk)
begin
mul <= $signed(myinputd) * $signed(w_out);
endWhy did we added delay to input
Whenever the input comes, it should be multiplied with corresponding weight.
Our weight memory works sequentially,it needs one clock latency so input also needs some delay..
Now , we will add product of weight memory and input and add it with previous sum.
assign comboAdd = mul + sum
So, now with this 2 possibilities arise i.e overflow and underflow..
If the msb of multiply output and sum is 0 and combo add is 1 than it is overflow
than we will add 0 to msb of sum and rest bit will be made 0.
Similarly the case for underflow is made…
But above dont work for last multiplication, because for last multiply we need to add bias to multiply output
assign BiasAdd = bias + sum
always @(posedge clk)
begin
if(rst|outvalid)
sum <= 0;
else if((r_addr == numWeight) & muxValid_f)
begin
if(!bias[2*dataWidth-1] &!sum[2*dataWidth-1] & BiasAdd[2*dataWidth-1]) //If bias and sum are positive and after adding bias to sum, if sign bit becomes 1, saturate
begin
sum[2*dataWidth-1] <= 1'b0;
sum[2*dataWidth-2:0] <= {2*dataWidth-1{1'b1}};
end
else if(bias[2*dataWidth-1] & sum[2*dataWidth-1] & !BiasAdd[2*dataWidth-1]) //If bias and sum are negative and after addition if sign bit is 0, saturate
begin
sum[2*dataWidth-1] <= 1'b1;
sum[2*dataWidth-2:0] <= {2*dataWidth-1{1'b0}};
end
else
sum <= BiasAdd;
endThis sum now goes to activation function
Activation function supports 2 functions,one is RELU and other is sigmoid
generate
if(actType == "sigmoid")
begin:siginst
//Instantiation of ROM for sigmoid
Sig_ROM #(.inWidth(sigmoidSize),.dataWidth(dataWidth)) s1(
.clk(clk),
.x(sum[2*dataWidth-1-:sigmoidSize]), //send the sum value
.out(out)
);
end
else
begin:ReLUinst
ReLU #(.dataWidth(dataWidth),.weightIntWidth(weightIntWidth)) s1 (
.clk(clk),
.x(sum),
.out(out)
);
end
endgenerateIn next editions we will learn, even more deeper this was a overview of implementation of Neuron!
Stay tuned
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